LAUSR

Photo-responsive hydrogels from polysaccharides and Fe(III) were used as a new system to capture and release PO43- from waste solutions. Uptake of 0.6-1.5 mg phosphate per gram of hydrogels was determined from 800 ppm phosphate solutions (pH 4.0-11.0). These beads also captured 1.2 mgg-1 phosophate from animal waste (raw manure, 727 ppm phosphate, pH 7.6) which accounted for above 80% phosphate uptake. Irradiation of phosphate-loaded hydrogels degraded the gels due to the photochemistry of the Fe(III)-carboxylates, giving controlled phosphate release (~81% after 7 days). No release (< 2% after 7 days) was seen in the dark. Kale plant trials showed complete degradation of the hydrogels in ~2 weeks under greenhouse conditions. Biomass analysis of kale treated with phosphate-loaded beads compared to controls indicated no signs of toxicity. These results show Fe(III)-polysaccharide hydrogels were able to reclaim phosphates from waste solutions and can be used as a controlled release fertilizer.