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A Unique QP Partitioning and Siegert Width Using Real-Valued Continuum-Remover Potential.

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A simple, practical quantum chemical procedure is presented for computing the energy position and the decay width of autoionization resonances. It combines the L2-stabilized resonance wave function obtained using the… Click to show full abstract

A simple, practical quantum chemical procedure is presented for computing the energy position and the decay width of autoionization resonances. It combines the L2-stabilized resonance wave function obtained using the real-valued continuum-remover (CR) potential [Y. Sajeev Chem. Phys. Lett. 2013, 587, 105-112] and the Feshbach projection operator (FPO) partitioning technique. Unlike the conventional FPO partitioning of the total wave function into its resonant Q space and background P space components, an explicit partitioning of the total wave function into its interaction region and noninteraction region components is obtained with the help of real-valued continuum-remover potential. The molecular system is initially confined inside a CR potential which removes the electronic continuum of the molecular system in which its resonance state is embedded and, thus, unravels the Q space component of the resonance wave function as a bound, localized eigenstate of the confined system. The eigenfunctions of the molecular Hamiltonian represented in the {1-Q} space constitute a complementary, orthogonal P space. A unique QP partition is obtained when the level-shift of the Q space function due to its coupling with the P space is zero, and the resonance width is computed using these unique partitioned spaces. This new procedure, which we refer to as CR-FPO formalism, is formally very simple and straightforward to implement, yet its applications to the resonance state of a model Hamiltonian and to the doubly excited resonance states of atomic and molecular systems at the full-CI level are very accurate as compared to the alternative, very precise L2 methods. In addition, the CR-FPO formalism is implemented in the multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) method, and uses it for calculating the energy position and the autionization decay width of 2Πg shape resonance in N2-.

Keywords: real valued; valued continuum; resonance; space; continuum remover

Journal Title: Journal of chemical theory and computation
Year Published: 2022

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