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Using Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition To Define Weakly Coupled and Strongly Correlated Clusters: The n-Body Tucker Approximation.

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An approximate wave function ansatz is presented which describes low-energy states of a highly clustered molecular system as a linear combination of multiple reduced-rank tensors. Using the Tucker decomposition as… Click to show full abstract

An approximate wave function ansatz is presented which describes low-energy states of a highly clustered molecular system as a linear combination of multiple reduced-rank tensors. Using the Tucker decomposition as a way to obtain local clusters states, the exact solution is solved for in the space spanned by a small number of states on each cluster, with complete correlation occurring between limited numbers of clusters at a time. In this initial study, we report the implementation for a Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian with numerical examples of regular grid spin lattices, and ab initio-derived spin Hamiltonians used to analyze the approximation. From these results, we find that the proposed method works well when the Hamiltonian interactions within a cluster are larger than between a cluster, and when this is not true, the method is not effective.

Keywords: approximation; order singular; higher order; decomposition; using higher; tucker

Journal Title: Journal of chemical theory and computation
Year Published: 2017

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