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Structure-Based Design, Optimization, and Development of [18F]LU13: A Novel Radioligand for Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 Imaging in the Brain with PET.

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The cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) is an attractive target for the diagnosis and therapy of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In this study, we aimed at the development of a… Click to show full abstract

The cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) is an attractive target for the diagnosis and therapy of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In this study, we aimed at the development of a novel 18F-labeled radioligand starting from the structure of the known naphthyrid-2-one CB2R ligands. Compound 28 (LU13) was identified with the highest binding affinity and selectivity versus CB1R (CB2RKi = 0.6 nM; CB1RKi/CB2RKi > 1000) and was selected for radiolabeling with fluorine-18 and biological characterization. The new radioligand [18F]LU13 showed high CB2R affinity in vitro as well as high metabolic stability in vivo. PET imaging with [18F]LU13 in a rat model of vector-based/-related hCB2R overexpression in the striatum revealed a high signal-to-background ratio. Thus, [18F]LU13 is a novel and highly promising PET radioligand for the imaging of upregulated CB2R expression under pathological conditions in the brain.

Keywords: pet; cannabinoid receptor; 18f lu13; radioligand; receptor type

Journal Title: Journal of medicinal chemistry
Year Published: 2022

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