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Identification and Functional Characterization of Fungal Chalcone Synthase and Chalcone Isomerase

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By mining fungal genomic information, a noncanonical iterative type I PKS fused with an N-terminal adenylation–thiolation didomain, which catalyzes the formation of naringenin chalcone, was found. Structural prediction and molecular… Click to show full abstract

By mining fungal genomic information, a noncanonical iterative type I PKS fused with an N-terminal adenylation–thiolation didomain, which catalyzes the formation of naringenin chalcone, was found. Structural prediction and molecular docking analysis indicated that a C-terminal thioesterase domain was involved in the Claisen-type cyclization. An enzyme responsible for formation of (2S)-flavanone in the biosynthesis of fungal flavonoids was also identified. Collectively, these findings demonstrate unprecedented fungal biosynthetic machinery leading to plant-like metabolites.

Keywords: chalcone synthase; functional characterization; identification functional; fungal chalcone; characterization fungal; chalcone

Journal Title: Journal of Natural Products
Year Published: 2023

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