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Antineoplastic Agents. 606. The Betulastatins.

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The medicinal potential of the plant pentacyclic triterpene betulin has generated long-term interest focused on various SAR research avenues. The present approach was based on producing further analogues (chimeras) arising… Click to show full abstract

The medicinal potential of the plant pentacyclic triterpene betulin has generated long-term interest focused on various SAR research avenues. The present approach was based on producing further analogues (chimeras) arising from a studied modification of betulin bonded to the Dov-Val-Dil-Dap unit of the powerful anticancer drug dolastatin 10, which provided betulastatins 1 (7b), 2 (11b), 3 (16b), and 4 (18b). Betulastatin 1, 2, and 4 exhibited modest levels of cancer cell growth inhibition against six cancer cell lines. Betulastatin 3 proved to be the most potent cancer cell growth inhibitor (GI50 0.01 μg/mL) and seems worthy of further development, as the presumed mixture of anticancer mechanisms of action may prove to be useful.

Keywords: 606 betulastatins; antineoplastic agents; agents 606; cancer cell

Journal Title: Journal of natural products
Year Published: 2018

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