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Bioactive Limonoids and Triterpenoids from the Fruits of Melia azedarach.

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Nine new limonoids, meliazedarines A-I (1-9), seven known analogues (10-16), and five known triterpenoids (17-21) were isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach. Their structures were determined by analysis of… Click to show full abstract

Nine new limonoids, meliazedarines A-I (1-9), seven known analogues (10-16), and five known triterpenoids (17-21) were isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach. Their structures were determined by analysis of 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, X-ray diffraction, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data. Compound 7 showed significant cytotoxicity against the HCT116 cell line with IC50 values of 0.3 ± 0.1 μM.

Keywords: triterpenoids fruits; fruits melia; bioactive limonoids; melia azedarach; limonoids triterpenoids

Journal Title: Journal of natural products
Year Published: 2020

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