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Ion Dynamics and CO2 Absorption Properties of Nb-, Ta-, and Y-Doped Li2ZrO3 Studied by Solid-State NMR, Thermogravimetry, and First-Principles Calculations

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Among the many different processes proposed for large-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS), high-temperature CO2 looping has emerged as a favorable candidate due to the low theoretical energy penalties that… Click to show full abstract

Among the many different processes proposed for large-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS), high-temperature CO2 looping has emerged as a favorable candidate due to the low theoretical energy penalties that can be achieved. Many different materials have been proposed for use in such a process, the process requiring fast CO2 absorption reaction kinetics as well as being able to cycle the material for multiple cycles without loss of capacity. Lithium ternary oxide materials, and in particular Li2ZrO3, have displayed promising performance, but further modifications are needed to improve their rate of reaction with CO2. Previous studies have linked rates of lithium ionic conduction with CO2 absorption in similar materials, and in this work we present work aimed at exploring the effect of aliovalent doping on the efficacy of Li2ZrO3 as a CO2 sorbent. Using a combination of X-ray powder diffraction, theoretical calculations, and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, we studied the impact of Nb, Ta, and Y do...

Keywords: absorption; solid state; dynamics co2; ion dynamics; co2 absorption

Journal Title: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Year Published: 2017

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