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Nanoconfinement-Induced Phase Segregation of Binary Benzene–Cyclohexane Solutions within a Chemically Inert Matrix

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Binary solutions provide a fertile arena to probe intermolecular and molecular/surface interactions under nanoconfinement. Here, the phase segregation of a solution comprising 0.80 mol fraction benzene and 0.20 mol fraction… Click to show full abstract

Binary solutions provide a fertile arena to probe intermolecular and molecular/surface interactions under nanoconfinement. Here, the phase segregation of a solution comprising 0.80 mol fraction benzene and 0.20 mol fraction cyclohexane confined within SiO2 nanopores was evaluated using small-angle neutron scattering with hydrogen–deuterium contrast matching. It is demonstrated that benzene and cyclohexane are fully miscible at 303 K (30 °C), yet they unambiguously phase segregate by 153 K (−120 °C), which is below their respective freezing points and below the cubic-to-monoclinic phase transition of cyclohexane. Specifically, the cyclohexane and benzene separate into a core|shell morphology with cyclohexane concentrated toward the nanopore centers. Additionally, pure benzene is shown to form a frozen core of bulk density with a thin shell of slightly reduced density immediately adjacent to the SiO2 nanopore wall at 153 K. Because the SiO2 matrix is chemically inert to cyclohexane and benzene, the observed...

Keywords: chemically inert; benzene; benzene cyclohexane; phase segregation; cyclohexane

Journal Title: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Year Published: 2018

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