Rhodium-mediated C1 polymerization of glycidyl 2-diazoacetate resulted in the novel functional polymethylene poly(glycidyl 2-ylidene-acetate), the first functional polymethylene suitable for a subsequent controlled post-polymerization modification at moderate reaction conditions via… Click to show full abstract
Rhodium-mediated C1 polymerization of glycidyl 2-diazoacetate resulted in the novel functional polymethylene poly(glycidyl 2-ylidene-acetate), the first functional polymethylene suitable for a subsequent controlled post-polymerization modification at moderate reaction conditions via nucleophilic ring-opening of the epoxide. Nucleophilic ring-opening reactions with water, various amines, and thiols were examined. Even bulky nucleophiles such as α-aminodiphenylmethane reacted quantitatively, resulting in densely packed functional polymers. The obtained results were compared with previously published results on post-polymerization modification of poly(glycidyl methacrylate). Contradictory to the expectations, epoxide ring-opening with primary amines led to soluble products when the C1 polymer poly(glycidyl 2-ylidene-acetate) was employed, while the same reaction with the C2 polymer poly(glycidyl methacrylate) resulted in gelation.
               
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