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Spin-Trapping Analysis and Characterization of Thermal Degradation of Thermoplastic Poly(ether–ester) Elastomer

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We investigated the thermal degradation of poly(butylene terephthalate)-co-poly(ethylene oxide) (PBT-co-PEO), a thermoplastic poly(ether–ester) elastomer (TPEE), through proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic… Click to show full abstract

We investigated the thermal degradation of poly(butylene terephthalate)-co-poly(ethylene oxide) (PBT-co-PEO), a thermoplastic poly(ether–ester) elastomer (TPEE), through proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and spin-trapping electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis to detect radical intermediates present during degradation. Three kinds of PBT-co-PEO with different component ratios of PBT/PEO were synthesized. The thermal degradation process of PBT-co-PEO was divided into four weight-loss stages. In the first stage from room temperature to 120 °C, we confirmed the production of two radical intermediates, O–•CH–CH2 and •CH2–, by the spin-trapping method. This suggested that the initial decomposition occurred at the OCH2–CH2O bond in the PEO units. Upon annealing at 120 °C, PBT-co-PEO showed a small degree of random degradation, while higher PBT con...

Keywords: degradation; thermal degradation; analysis; poly; pbt peo; spin trapping

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2018

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