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Wide Range of Functionalized Poly(N-alkyl acrylamide)-Based Amphiphilic Polymer Conetworks via Active Ester Precursors

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A versatile strategy for the fabrication of functional and nanostructured poly(N-alkyl acrylamide)-based amphiphilic polymer conetworks (APCNs) from hydrophobic precursor networks is presented. The active ester monomer pentafluorophenyl acrylate (PFPA) fulfills… Click to show full abstract

A versatile strategy for the fabrication of functional and nanostructured poly(N-alkyl acrylamide)-based amphiphilic polymer conetworks (APCNs) from hydrophobic precursor networks is presented. The active ester monomer pentafluorophenyl acrylate (PFPA) fulfills a dual role: it provides miscibility with hydrophobic macromonomer cross-linkers and activates the acrylate for amidation reactions. Thereby, it acts as a general hydrophobic masking group for N-alkyl acrylamides, and enables the transformation of PFPA-based hydrophobic precursor networks into a multitude of different poly(N-alkyl acrylamide)-l-PDMS APCNs. These optically transparent APCNs possess nanophase-separated morphologies with domain sizes in the nanometer range. Variation of the amide results in different types of APCNs, despite them being derived from the same precursor network and having identical network structures. Accordingly, the properties of these APCNs can be tailored to the desired application by simple variation of the amide fun...

Keywords: amphiphilic polymer; poly alkyl; based amphiphilic; acrylamide based; alkyl acrylamide; polymer conetworks

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2018

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