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3-Miktoarm Star Terpolymers via Janus Polymerization: One-Step Synthesis and Self-Assembly

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Janus polymerization combines cationic and anionic polymerizations into the two ends of a single growing chain and presents a novel pathway to produce topologically defined polymers. In this contribution, we… Click to show full abstract

Janus polymerization combines cationic and anionic polymerizations into the two ends of a single growing chain and presents a novel pathway to produce topologically defined polymers. In this contribution, we report a one-step synthesis of 3-miktoarm star terpolymers of poly(ethylene glycol)-star-poly(e-caprolactone)-star-poly(e-caprolactone-co-tetrahydrofuran) (PEG-star-PCL-star-P(CL-co-THF)) via Janus polymerization using lutetium triflates (Lu(OTf)3) and methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) epoxy (mPEG-EO) as catalyst and macroinitiator, respectively. Self-assembly of PEG-star-PCL-star-P(CL-co-THF) into vesicles in aqueous solution depends on the ratio of hydrophilic and hydrophobic block of the terpolymers. Coassembly of the terpolymer with a PCL homopolymer (MW = 3000), on the other hand, increases shell thickness and vesicle diameter. Furthermore, nanorods and needle-shaped aggregates featuring high aspect ratios are obtained upon self-assembly at an interface. This unique behavior can be attributed to cryst...

Keywords: janus polymerization; star; self assembly; one step

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2018

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