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Rapid Oxygen Tolerant Aqueous RAFT Photopolymerization in Continuous Flow Reactors

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Recently, new controlled polymerization pathways have emerged for the synthesis of functional polymer materials. The use of light, particularly visible light, to generate radicals has shown to be beneficial over… Click to show full abstract

Recently, new controlled polymerization pathways have emerged for the synthesis of functional polymer materials. The use of light, particularly visible light, to generate radicals has shown to be beneficial over thermal induction due to the high control over reaction parameters as well as spatiotemporal control. Although numerous photopolymerizations have been performed in batch, additional initiators or activators are often needed to increase the overall yield, making this process time-consuming and costly; optical path lengths directly correlate with achievable space-time yields. The use of flow reactors is in this case advantageous. In this work, new synthetic protocols are demonstrated for the synthesis of di- and triblock copolymers in tubular reactors via photoinduced electron/energy transfer-reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization. Within just 10 min of polymerization time, full monomer conversion was reached for a variety of acrylamides and acrylates, and polymer...

Keywords: raft; oxygen tolerant; flow reactors; tolerant aqueous; aqueous raft; rapid oxygen

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2019

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