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Realizing n-Type Field-Effect Performance via Introducing Trifluoromethyl Groups into the Donor–Acceptor Copolymer Backbone

Developing a new strategy to obtain n-type organic semiconductors is crucial for the advance of organic electronics. We herein report the synthesis and investigation of a series of donor–acceptor-type diazaisoindigo-based… Click to show full abstract

Developing a new strategy to obtain n-type organic semiconductors is crucial for the advance of organic electronics. We herein report the synthesis and investigation of a series of donor–acceptor-type diazaisoindigo-based copolymers, named PAIID-TFBVB-C1, PAIID-TFBVB-C3, and PAIID-BVB-C3. After introduction of the trifluoromethyl groups with strong electron-withdrawing ability into the molecular backbone of PAIID-BVB-C3-containing stilbene units, the obtained polymer PAIID-TFBVB-C3 shows obvious blue-shifted UV–vis absorption profiles because of the enlarged band gap revealed by the theoretical simulation. Meanwhile, both the energy levels of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of PAIID-TFBVB-C1 and PAIID-TFBVB-C3 with trifluoromethyl groups are lower than that of PAIID-BVB-C3 without trifluoromethyl groups, reducing the energy difference between the LUMO energy level and the work function of the source-drain electrode and further facilitating electron injection. Consequently, both the PAIID-TF...

Keywords: paiid; donor acceptor; trifluoromethyl groups; paiid tfbvb; backbone

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2019

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