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Visible-Light-Triggered Self-Reporting Release of Nitric Oxide (NO) for Bacterial Biofilm Dispersal

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Bacterial infection poses a massive threat to our society, and bacterial biofilm is a major cause of chronic and recurrent infections. The treatment of bacterial biofilms represents a challenging task,… Click to show full abstract

Bacterial infection poses a massive threat to our society, and bacterial biofilm is a major cause of chronic and recurrent infections. The treatment of bacterial biofilms represents a challenging task, and the development of antibacterial materials that can not only disperse bacterial biofilms but also kill bacteria is of increasing interest. Herein, we report the fabrication of well-defined nitric oxide (NO)-releasing amphiphiles, poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polyCouNO (PEO-b-PCouNO), where CouNO is an N-nitrosoamine-based NO donor containing a coumarin chromophore, exhibiting visible-light-mediated and self-reporting NO-release behavior. Unlike conventional polymeric NO donors derived from N-diazeniumdiolate (NONOates) or N-nitrosothiol (SNOs) that could be only synthesized via the postmodification procedure due to poor stability, the newly developed N-nitrosoamine-based NO donors can be directly polymerized into amphiphiles using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The NO-...

Keywords: reporting release; self reporting; visible light; bacterial biofilm; nitric oxide

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2019

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