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Peripherally Restricted, Highly Potent, Selective, Aqueous-Soluble EP2 Antagonist with Anti-Inflammatory Properties.

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The prostaglandin E2 receptor, EP2, plays an important role in physiology and in a variety of pathological conditions. Studies indicate that EP2 is pro-inflammatory in chronic peripheral and central nervous… Click to show full abstract

The prostaglandin E2 receptor, EP2, plays an important role in physiology and in a variety of pathological conditions. Studies indicate that EP2 is pro-inflammatory in chronic peripheral and central nervous system disease and cancer models. Thus, targeting the EP2 receptor with small molecules could be a therapeutic strategy for treating inflammatory diseases and cancer. We recently reported a novel class of competitive antagonists of the EP2 receptor. However, earlier leads displayed low selectivity against the DP1 prostanoid receptor, moderate plasma half-life, and low aqueous solubility, which renders them suboptimal for testing in animal models of disease. We now report a novel compound TG8-69, which has suitable drug-like properties. We present synthesis, lead-optimization studies, pharmacological characterization, and anti-inflammatory properties of this compound that support its use in chronic peripheral inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, endometriosis, and cancer, in which EP2 appears to play a pathogenic role.

Keywords: anti inflammatory; peripherally restricted; restricted highly; inflammatory; receptor; inflammatory properties

Journal Title: Molecular pharmaceutics
Year Published: 2018

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