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Overcoming hypoxia-restrained radiotherapy using an erythrocyte-inspired and glucose-activatable platform.

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Radiotherapy (RT) as one of the powerful cancer treatment strategy has been greatly restricted by tumor hypoxia. Mounting effort has been devoted to develop oxygen delivery systems for boosting RT… Click to show full abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) as one of the powerful cancer treatment strategy has been greatly restricted by tumor hypoxia. Mounting effort has been devoted to develop oxygen delivery systems for boosting RT effect. Unluckily, those systems only supplied modest oxygen, which couldn't afford more than once and long-time RT. Herein, we describe the development of a glucose-regulated drug release platform, allowing for a long-term tumor normoxic microenvironment and repeated RT for a long time. The repeated cycles resulted in sustained high Endo plasma levels, which dramatically normalized the tumor vasculature and chronically reversed tumor hypoxia. Taking advantage of the inexhaustible supply of oxygen, Endo@GOx-ER enabled RT achieved an impressive cancer treatment output. To the best of our knowledge, our strategy is the initial attempt to overcome tumor hypoxia-limited RT through the normalization of tumor vasculature by using an erythrocyte-inspired and glucose-activatable platform and it visually casts a light on the clinical development.

Keywords: erythrocyte inspired; inspired glucose; platform; using erythrocyte; hypoxia; tumor

Journal Title: Nano letters
Year Published: 2020

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