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Approaching the strain-free limit in ultrathin nanomechanical resonators.

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Ultrathin mechanical structures are ideal building platforms to purse the ultimate limit of nanomechanical resonators for applications in sensing, signal processing and quantum physics. Unfortunately, as the thickness of the… Click to show full abstract

Ultrathin mechanical structures are ideal building platforms to purse the ultimate limit of nanomechanical resonators for applications in sensing, signal processing and quantum physics. Unfortunately, as the thickness of the vibrating structures is reduced, the built-in strain of the structural materials plays an increasing role in determining the mechanical performance of the devices. As a consequence, it is very challenging to fabricate resonators working in the modulus-dominant regime, where their dynamic behavior is exclusively determined by the device geometry. In this letter, we report ultrathin doubly-clamped nanomechanical resonators with aspect ratios as large as L/t∽5000 and working in the modulus-dominant regime. We observed room temperature thermomechanically induced motion of multiple vibration modes with resonant frequencies closely matching the predicted values of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory under an axial strain of 6.3×10-8. The low strain of the devices enables a record frequency tuning range of more than 50 times. These results illustrate a new strategy for the quantitative design of nanomechanical resonator with unprecedented performance.

Keywords: limit ultrathin; strain free; approaching strain; limit; nanomechanical resonators; free limit

Journal Title: Nano letters
Year Published: 2020

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