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Controlled Cavity-Free, Single-Photon Emission and Bipartite Entanglement of Near-Field-Excited Quantum Emitters.

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We report theoretical statistics of 1- and 2-qubit (bipartite) systems, namely photon antibunching and entanglement, of near-field excited quantum emitters. The sub diffraction focusing of a plasmonic waveguide is shown… Click to show full abstract

We report theoretical statistics of 1- and 2-qubit (bipartite) systems, namely photon antibunching and entanglement, of near-field excited quantum emitters. The sub diffraction focusing of a plasmonic waveguide is shown to generate enough power over a sufficiently small region (< 50×50 nm2) to strongly drive quantum emitters. This enables ultrafast (10-14 s) single-photon emission as well as creating entangled states between two emitters when performing a controlled-NOT operation. A comparative analysis of media, particularly silicon and near-zero index materials, demonstrates advantages and uncovers challenges of embedding quantum emitters for single photon emission and for bipartite entanglement. Using a movable plasmonic waveguide, in lieu of stationary nanostructures, allows high-speed rasterization between sets of qubits and enables spatially flexible data storage and quantum information processing. Furthermore, the sub-diffraction focusing of the waveguide is shown to achieve cavity-free dynamic entanglement. This greatly reduces fabrication constraints and increases the speed and scalability of nanophotonic quantum devices.

Keywords: quantum emitters; single photon; entanglement; photon emission

Journal Title: Nano letters
Year Published: 2020

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