A scalable synthesis of the Fmoc-protected blue fluorescent amino acid, l-4-cyanotryptophan (W4CN), that exploits an enantioselective phase transfer-catalyzed alkylation is reported. The red-shifted emission of water-exposed W4CN residues was leveraged… Click to show full abstract
A scalable synthesis of the Fmoc-protected blue fluorescent amino acid, l-4-cyanotryptophan (W4CN), that exploits an enantioselective phase transfer-catalyzed alkylation is reported. The red-shifted emission of water-exposed W4CN residues was leveraged to investigate the solvation state of tryptophan (Trp) residues within the influenza M2 proton channel. The correlation of the channel's conformation (i.e., open or closed) with the fluorescence spectrum of a mutated W4CN residue suggests that the channel's conformational state does not impact the hydration status of the Trp residues.
               
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