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Formation of 3-Orsellinoxypropanoic Acid in Penicillum crustosum is Catalyzed by a Bifunctional Nonreducing Polyketide Synthase.

The heterologous expression of a nonreducing polyketide synthase gene oesA from Penicillium crustosum led to the identification of orsellinoylpropanoic acid (1). Domain deletion and recombination proved that OesA catalyzes not… Click to show full abstract

The heterologous expression of a nonreducing polyketide synthase gene oesA from Penicillium crustosum led to the identification of orsellinoylpropanoic acid (1). Domain deletion and recombination proved that OesA catalyzes not only the formation of orsellinic acid but also its transfer to 3-hydroxypropanoic acid. Both ACP domains contribute independently and complementarily to the product formation. Feeding experiments provided evidence that only the orsellinyl residue is derived from acetate.

Keywords: crustosum; polyketide synthase; acid; nonreducing polyketide; formation

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2021

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