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Diastereoselective Substitution Reactions of Acyclic β-Alkoxy Acetals via Electrostatically Stabilized Oxocarbenium Ion Intermediates.

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Substitution reactions of acyclic β-alkoxy acetals proceeded with generally high diastereoselectivities (>90:10) to form the anti product. Mechanistic experiments supplemented with computational studies suggest that, upon activation of the acetal,… Click to show full abstract

Substitution reactions of acyclic β-alkoxy acetals proceeded with generally high diastereoselectivities (>90:10) to form the anti product. Mechanistic experiments supplemented with computational studies suggest that, upon activation of the acetal, the resulting oxocarbenium ion is electrostatically stabilized by the β-alkoxy group. This stabilization defines the conformation of the reactive intermediate, which can be attacked preferentially from the more exposed face, leading to the observed products.

Keywords: oxocarbenium ion; reactions acyclic; electrostatically stabilized; acyclic alkoxy; substitution reactions; alkoxy acetals

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2022

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