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Borane- and Silylium-Catalyzed Difunctionalization of Carbohydrates: 3,6-Anhydrosugar Enabled 1,6-Site Selectivity.

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A novel diastereoselective, Lewis acid catalyzed 1,6-difunctionalization of galactose and mannose derivatives has been developed in one pot, via sequential nucleophile additions. Our studies point to the formation of a… Click to show full abstract

A novel diastereoselective, Lewis acid catalyzed 1,6-difunctionalization of galactose and mannose derivatives has been developed in one pot, via sequential nucleophile additions. Our studies point to the formation of a 3,6-anhydrosugar intermediate as key to the 1,6-site-selectivity. Starting material-specific reactivity occurs when competitive ring-opening C-O cleavage is possible, owed to basicity and stereoelectronic stabilization differences. Lastly, Mayr nucleophilicity parameter values helped predict which reaction conditions would be most suitable for specific nucleophiles.

Keywords: borane silylium; site selectivity; catalyzed difunctionalization

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2022

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