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Olefination with Sulfonyl Halides and Esters: Synthesis of Unsaturated Sulfonyl Fluorides

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Methanedisulfonyl fluoride, CH2(SO2F)2, transforms aromatic aldehydes into β-arylethenesulfonyl fluorides, useful substrates for the SuFEx “click”-type transformations. The reaction mimics mechanism of the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination, which runs via addition of the… Click to show full abstract

Methanedisulfonyl fluoride, CH2(SO2F)2, transforms aromatic aldehydes into β-arylethenesulfonyl fluorides, useful substrates for the SuFEx “click”-type transformations. The reaction mimics mechanism of the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination, which runs via addition of the carbanion, followed by cyclization–fragmentation of the four-membered ring intermediate. In the absence of base, electron-rich aldehydes follow an alternative pathway of the Knoevenagel condensation to provide unsaturated 1,1-disulfonyl fluorides. We demonstrate also trapping of elusive ethene-1,1-disulfonyl fluoride, CH2=C(SO2F)2, with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) that forms zwitterionic adduct, characterized with X-ray studies.

Keywords: synthesis unsaturated; olefination sulfonyl; unsaturated sulfonyl; halides esters; esters synthesis; sulfonyl halides

Journal Title: Organic Letters
Year Published: 2022

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