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Highly Selective C-F Bond Functionalization of Tetrasubstituted gem-Difluoroalkenes and Trisubstituted Monofluoroalkenes Using Grignard Reagents.

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We herein describe selective C-F bond functionalizations of tetrasubstituted gem-difluoroalkenes and trisubstituted monofluoroalkenes using Grignard reagents without the transition metal catalyst. β,β-Difluoroacrylates react with Grignard reagents under mild conditions to… Click to show full abstract

We herein describe selective C-F bond functionalizations of tetrasubstituted gem-difluoroalkenes and trisubstituted monofluoroalkenes using Grignard reagents without the transition metal catalyst. β,β-Difluoroacrylates react with Grignard reagents under mild conditions to afford tetrasubstituted (E)-β-monofluoroacrylates. Experimental and computational studies revealed that the selectivity stems from the intrinsic reactivity difference between the (E)- and (Z)-isomers toward excess Grignard reagent, which leads to the resolution of the two products.

Keywords: difluoroalkenes trisubstituted; grignard reagents; tetrasubstituted gem; gem difluoroalkenes; trisubstituted monofluoroalkenes; selective bond

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2022

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