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Polar-Radical Cyclization Cascades with Magnesiated Nitriles.

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Naphthalene converts magnesiated ω-alkenylnitriles into bi- and tricyclic ketones via a polar-radical addition-cyclization cascade. One-electron oxidation of magnesiated nitriles generates nitrile-stabilized radicals that cyclize onto a pendant olefin and then… Click to show full abstract

Naphthalene converts magnesiated ω-alkenylnitriles into bi- and tricyclic ketones via a polar-radical addition-cyclization cascade. One-electron oxidation of magnesiated nitriles generates nitrile-stabilized radicals that cyclize onto a pendant olefin and then rebound onto the nitrile through a reduction-cyclization sequence; subsequent hydrolysis affords a diverse array of bicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-6-ones. Combining the polar-radical cascade with a 1,2:1,4-carbonyl-conjugate addition generates complex cyclobutanones containing four new carbon-carbon bonds and four chiral centers in one synthetic operation.

Keywords: polar radical; radical cyclization; cyclization; cascades magnesiated; cyclization cascades; magnesiated nitriles

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2023

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