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Total Synthesis of ent-Pregnanolone Sulfate and Its Biological Investigation at the NMDA Receptor.

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A unique asymmetric total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomer of pregnanolone, as well as a study of its biological activity at the NMDA receptor, is reported. The asymmetry is introduced… Click to show full abstract

A unique asymmetric total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomer of pregnanolone, as well as a study of its biological activity at the NMDA receptor, is reported. The asymmetry is introduced by a highly atom-economic organocatalytic Robinson annulation. A new method for the construction of the cyclopentane D-ring consisting of CuI-catalyzed conjugate addition and oxygenation followed by thermal cyclization employing the persistent radical effect was developed. ent-Pregnanolone sulfate is surprisingly only 2.6-fold less active than the natural neurosteroid.

Keywords: nmda receptor; ent pregnanolone; total synthesis; pregnanolone sulfate; pregnanolone

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2018

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