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Dehydration of Amides to Nitriles under Conditions of a Catalytic Appel Reaction.

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A highly expedient protocol for a catalytic Appel-type dehydration of amides to nitriles has been developed that employs oxalyl chloride and triethylamine along with triphenylphosphine oxide as a catalyst. The… Click to show full abstract

A highly expedient protocol for a catalytic Appel-type dehydration of amides to nitriles has been developed that employs oxalyl chloride and triethylamine along with triphenylphosphine oxide as a catalyst. The reactions are usually complete in less than 10 min with only a 1 mol % catalyst loading. The reaction scope includes aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic amides, including derivatives of α-hydroxy and α-amino acids.

Keywords: nitriles conditions; catalytic appel; conditions catalytic; dehydration amides; reaction; amides nitriles

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2018

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