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Palladium-Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Aromatic Substitution of Benzylic Ammonium Salts with Amines.

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An unprecedented aromatic substitution reaction of benzylic ammonium salts has been developed through palladium-catalyzed C-N bond cleavage. A range of primary and secondary amines participated in a palladium-catalyzed aromatic substitution… Click to show full abstract

An unprecedented aromatic substitution reaction of benzylic ammonium salts has been developed through palladium-catalyzed C-N bond cleavage. A range of primary and secondary amines participated in a palladium-catalyzed aromatic substitution reaction of benzylic ammonium salts, delivering sterically hindered aromatic amines in moderate to excellent yields with extremely high regioselectivity. Preliminary mechanistic studies permitted successful identification of π-benzylpalladium complexes and γ-vinyl allylic amines as key intermediates. This study paves the way for the use of benzylic ammonium salts in the aromatic substitution reactions.

Keywords: benzylic ammonium; aromatic substitution; ammonium salts; palladium catalyzed

Journal Title: Organic letters
Year Published: 2019

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