Electroreduction of CO2 into CO can be catalyzed by cobalt porphyrins, and the performance can be improved by peripheral functionalization or heterogenization. Herein, we report a facile approach to electronically… Click to show full abstract
Electroreduction of CO2 into CO can be catalyzed by cobalt porphyrins, and the performance can be improved by peripheral functionalization or heterogenization. Herein, we report a facile approach to electronically tune the metal center. Through the introduction of nitrogen atoms onto the graphene support, the activity of cobalt porphyrin/graphene composite can be increased by a factor of 2. Density functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that nitrogen atoms embedded in graphene increase the electron density of cobalt atoms and boost its activity for CO2 electroreduction. Such a methodology has the potential to be extended to other catalytic systems involving molecular catalysts.
               
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