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Delayed Phase Transition and Improved Cycling/Thermal Stability by Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Modification for LiCoO2 Cathode at High Voltages.

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Increasing upper cut-off voltage is capable of achieving higher charge capacity whereas this strategy always causes a dramatic degradation of cycling and thermal stability. In this study, we first report… Click to show full abstract

Increasing upper cut-off voltage is capable of achieving higher charge capacity whereas this strategy always causes a dramatic degradation of cycling and thermal stability. In this study, we first report spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-modified LiCoO2 ([email protected]) as an outstanding cathode material. [email protected] retains capacity retention of 81.4% in a full cell between 4.45 and 3.00 V after 400 cycles at 0.5 C, and is superior to 55.3% of pure LiCoO2. In situ X-ray diffraction at an upper cutoff voltage of 4.75 V in combination with differential capacity curve reveals that the promoted cycling performance is ascribed to a delay of O3→H1-3→O1 phase transitions and a suppression of cobalt dissolution-induced side reactions. Moreover, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 modification improves thermal stability of LiCoO2 by depressing the release of oxygen and the formation of cobalt dendrites.

Keywords: 5mn1 5o4; lini0 5mn1; cycling thermal; licoo2; thermal stability

Journal Title: ACS applied materials & interfaces
Year Published: 2020

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