Narrowing the capacitance gap between the positive electrode and the negative electrode for the enhancement in the energy densities of Battery-Supercapacitor-Hybrid (BSH) devices is urgent and very important. Herein, a… Click to show full abstract
Narrowing the capacitance gap between the positive electrode and the negative electrode for the enhancement in the energy densities of Battery-Supercapacitor-Hybrid (BSH) devices is urgent and very important. Herein, a new strategy to synchronously improve the positive-negative system and reduce the capacitance discrepancies between two electrodes through the utilization of the same MOF-based precursors ([Ni(ATA)2(H2O)2)](H2O)3) has been proposed. The nickel/nitrogen codoped carbon (Ni@NC) materials, serving as the positive electrodes, deliver battery-type behaviors with the enhancement of capacities, which are even superior to the pristine carbon-based materials with large surface areas. Meanwhile, the HCl-treated Ni@NC materials (named as A-Ni@NC) are employed as the negative electrodes within the potential window of -1⁓0 V, and exhibit higher capacitances than that of the commercial activated carbon. With Ni@NC and A-Ni@NC as positive and negative electrodes in BSH devices, the as-fabricated cells display higher capacities and energy densities, more excellent cycling stabilities, and more superior capacity retentions, in comparison with those of the Ni@NC//AC cells. These results clearly confirmed that our strategy is successful and effective.
               
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