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Whispering Gallery Mode Lasing from Perovskite Polygonal Microcavities via Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing.

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Organic-inorganic halide perovskites have excellent intrinsic properties, such as long carrier lifetime, high photoluminescence quantum yield, and high gain, in whispering gallery mode (WGM) cavities by facile vapor self-assembly or… Click to show full abstract

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites have excellent intrinsic properties, such as long carrier lifetime, high photoluminescence quantum yield, and high gain, in whispering gallery mode (WGM) cavities by facile vapor self-assembly or solution process, which make them competitive for high-performance microlasers. However, the performance of perovskite-based microlasers is severely limited by the fabrication of microcavities, which results in poor reproducibility and uncontrolled morphology. Herein, we explore a reproducible method which combined thermal co-evaporation with femtosecond (fs) laser direct writing for formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) perovskite polygon-shaped WGM microcavities. The microlasers pumped with the fs laser had a low threshold of 4.0-12.3 μJ/cm2 and narrow full width at half-maximum of 0.62-1.05 nm. Moreover, size- and shape-dependent WGM lasing performances are also investigated systematically. The results prove that FAPbI3 polygonal microcavities can serve as promising WGM lasers and have great potential for practical optoelectronic applications.

Keywords: direct writing; polygonal microcavities; femtosecond laser; laser direct; whispering gallery; gallery mode

Journal Title: ACS applied materials & interfaces
Year Published: 2021

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