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CoZn Nanoparticles@Hollow Carbon Tubes Enabled High-Performance Potassium Metal Batteries.

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Potassium-metal batteries (PMBs) are attractive candidates for low-cost and large-scale energy storage systems due to the abundance of potassium. However, its application is hampered by large volume change and serious… Click to show full abstract

Potassium-metal batteries (PMBs) are attractive candidates for low-cost and large-scale energy storage systems due to the abundance of potassium. However, its application is hampered by large volume change and serious dendrite growth. Herein, a CoZn semicoherent structure nanoparticle-embedded nitrogen-doped hollow carbon tube (CoZn@HCT) electrode is prepared via coaxial electrospinning. Due to the high potassiophilic CoZn semicoherent structure nanoparticles and large potassium metal storage space, the free-standing CoZn@HCT host for K metal exhibits uniform K nucleation and stable plating/stripping (stable cycling 1000 h at 1 mA cm-2 with 1 mA h cm-2). Furthermore, enhanced electrochemical performance with good cycling stability and rate capability is achieved in (CoZn@HCT@K||PTCDA) full batteries. Our results highlight a promising strategy for dendrite-free K metal anodes and high-performance PMBs.

Keywords: potassium metal; hollow carbon; metal batteries; potassium; metal; performance

Journal Title: ACS applied materials & interfaces
Year Published: 2022

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