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Fabrication of Multifoliate PtRu Bimetallic Nanocomplexes for Computed Tomography Imaging and Enhanced Synergistic Thermoradiotherapy.

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To improve the efficiency of cancer therapy, we developed multifoliate PEGylated PtRu bimetallic nanocomplexes (PtRu-PEG BNCs) as multifunctional theranostic nanoagents for computed tomography (CT) imaging and synergistic thermoradiotherapy. The synthesized… Click to show full abstract

To improve the efficiency of cancer therapy, we developed multifoliate PEGylated PtRu bimetallic nanocomplexes (PtRu-PEG BNCs) as multifunctional theranostic nanoagents for computed tomography (CT) imaging and synergistic thermoradiotherapy. The synthesized PtRu-PEG BNCs with uniform size and morphology exhibit excellent stability, notable photothermal effect, and good biocompatibility. As compared with other platinum nanomaterials, the PtRu-PEG BNCs are able to absorb near-infrared laser energy and present excellent photothermal conversion efficiency (44.5%). Multifoliate PtRu-PEG BNCs can be applied to CT imaging and radiotherapy (RT) because of the presence of platinum. Unlike a single therapy method, the integration of photothermal therapy with RT can effectively induce cell apoptosis and generate an obvious synergistic effect. Hence, the as-prepared nanocomplexes can be used as multifunctional theranostic nanoagents.

Keywords: multifoliate; computed tomography; peg bncs; ptru bimetallic; ptru peg; bimetallic nanocomplexes

Journal Title: ACS applied materials & interfaces
Year Published: 2018

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