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Stabilizing the Interface between Sodium Metal Anode and Sulfide-Based Solid-State Electrolyte with an Electron-Blocking Interlayer.

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Sulfide-based Na-ion conductors are promising electrolytes for all-solid-state sodium batteries (ASSSBs) because of high ionic conductivity and favorable formability. However, no effective strategy has been reported for long-duration Na cycling with… Click to show full abstract

Sulfide-based Na-ion conductors are promising electrolytes for all-solid-state sodium batteries (ASSSBs) because of high ionic conductivity and favorable formability. However, no effective strategy has been reported for long-duration Na cycling with sulfide-based electrolytes because of interfacial challenges. Here we demonstrate that a cellulose-poly(ethylene oxide) (CPEO) interlayer can stabilize the interface between sulfide electrolyte (Na3SbS4) and Na by shutting off the electron pathway of the electrolyte decomposition reaction. As a result, we achieved stable Na plating/stripping for 800 cycles at 0.1 mA cm-2 in all-solid-state devices at 60 °C.

Keywords: solid state; sulfide based; interlayer; sodium

Journal Title: ACS applied materials & interfaces
Year Published: 2019

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