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Formation of Nano-Dimensional NiCoO2 Encapsulated in Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Sub-Microspheres from Bimetallic (Ni, Co) Organic Framework towards Efficient Lithium Storage.

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Recently, rock-salt NiCoO2 (NCO) with desirable electronic conductivity has drawn enormous interest worldwide for energy-related applications. However, the intrinsically sluggish kinetics and electrode aggregation/volumetric change/pulverization during Li-insertion/extraction processes hugely limit… Click to show full abstract

Recently, rock-salt NiCoO2 (NCO) with desirable electronic conductivity has drawn enormous interest worldwide for energy-related applications. However, the intrinsically sluggish kinetics and electrode aggregation/volumetric change/pulverization during Li-insertion/extraction processes hugely limit its applications in Li-ion batteries (LIBs). In the contribution, we first devise a bottom-up method for scalable fabrication of the nano-dimensional NCO particles encapsulated in porous nitrogen-doped carbon sub-microspheres (NCS), which are derived from bi-metal (Ni, Co) metal-organic framework. The porous NCS, as a flexible conductive skeleton, can buffer distinct volume expansion as an efficient buffering phase, restrain agglomeration of nanoscaled NCO, and enhance electronic conductivity and wettability of the electrode. Benefiting from the synergistic functions between the nano-dimensional NCO and porous NCS, the obtained NCO@NCS anode (~74.5 wt.% NCO) is endowed with remarkable high-rate reversible capacity (~403.0 mAhg-1 at 1.0 A g-1) and cycling behaviors (~371.4 mAhg-1 after cycled for 1000 times at 1.0 A g-1) along with high lithium diffusion coefficient and remarkable pseudocapacitve contribution. Furthermore, the NCO@NCS-based full LIBs exhibit competitive lithium-storage properties in terms of energy density (~217.0 Wh kg-1) and cyclic stability. Furthermore, we believe that the methodology is highly promising in versatile design and construction of binary metal oxide/carbon hybrid anodes for advanced LIBs.

Keywords: nitrogen doped; carbon; porous nitrogen; nano dimensional; doped carbon; encapsulated porous

Journal Title: ACS applied materials & interfaces
Year Published: 2019

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