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Enhanced Peroxidase-like Activity of Mo6+-Doped Co3O4 Nanotubes for Ultrasensitive and Colorimetric l-Cysteine Detection

Doping with transition metal ions has been regarded as one of the most effective means to optimize the catalytic efficiency of metal oxides. In this work, a general approach for… Click to show full abstract

Doping with transition metal ions has been regarded as one of the most effective means to optimize the catalytic efficiency of metal oxides. In this work, a general approach for the fabrication of Mo6+-doped Co3O4 (Mo–Co3O4) nanotubes for peroxidase mimicking has been demonstrated via an electrospinning method combined with a calcination process. The prepared Mo–Co3O4 nanotubes exhibited a higher peroxidase-like catalytic activity than pure Co3O4 nanotubes, and the highest catalytic activity is achieved when the molar fraction of Mo is 2.0%. The catalytic kinetic of Mo–Co3O4 nanotubes follows a typical Michaelis–Menten mechanism, representing a strong affinity to H2O2 and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrates. Because of the high catalytic efficiency of the Mo–Co3O4 nanotubes, we have developed a facile and efficient strategy for the sensitive colorimetric determination of l-cysteine with a low detection limit of 24.2 nM. This detection limit is superior to many previous reported enzyme-like det...

Keywords: mo6 doped; detection; co3o4 nanotubes; peroxidase; doped co3o4; activity

Journal Title: ACS Applied Nano Materials
Year Published: 2018

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