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Photocatalytic Formaldehyde Oxidation over Plasmonic Au/TiO2 under Visible Light: Moisture Indispensability and Light Enhancement

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With an extension of the absorption band toward visible light, plasmonic photocatalysts directly harvest energy from solar light without compromising the activity, offering a desirable way to address energy and… Click to show full abstract

With an extension of the absorption band toward visible light, plasmonic photocatalysts directly harvest energy from solar light without compromising the activity, offering a desirable way to address energy and environmental issues. Here we demonstrate photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde in air over plasmonic Au/TiO2 catalyst under visible light in a single-pass continuous flow reactor. Compared to that under dark, a significant enhancement of up to 5 times the reaction rate at 13% RH under visible light is achieved. Au/TiO2 catalyst exhibits very high activity, a complete conversion of formaldehyde of 83.3% under visible light at 44% RH, but is completely inactive in dry air even under visible light. Also, the plasmonic Au/TiO2 is efficient for photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde under visible light, which is evidenced by a slight difference of conversion between UV light and visible light. To disclose the underlying mechanism, in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spec...

Keywords: plasmonic tio2; formaldehyde; visible light; oxidation

Journal Title: ACS Catalysis
Year Published: 2017

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