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Slow Electron–Hole Recombination in Lead Iodide Perovskites Does Not Require a Molecular Dipole

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Hybrid organic/inorganic lead iodide perovskites of the formula APbI3, where A is a molecular cation such as methylammonium, exhibit remarkably slow photoinduced charge carrier recombination rates, for reasons that remain… Click to show full abstract

Hybrid organic/inorganic lead iodide perovskites of the formula APbI3, where A is a molecular cation such as methylammonium, exhibit remarkably slow photoinduced charge carrier recombination rates, for reasons that remain uncertain. Prevalent hypotheses credit this behavior to the unique dipolar nature of the molecular cation. Herein, transient terahertz spectroscopy is applied to solution-processed, all-inorganic, perovskite-phase cesium lead iodide (CsPbI3) thin films, which lack such a dipole. The recombination kinetics are studied as a function of the initial photoinduced carrier concentration and the wavelength of excitation. A kinetic model combining diffusion and recombination is fit to the data, from which the rate constants are determined, revealing a bimolecular recombination rate of 10–10 cm3 s–1, comparable to high-quality, single-crystal, direct-gap semiconductors. This rate, as well as a charge carrier mobility > 30 cm2 V–1 s–1 measured herein for CsPbI3, are similar to values reported for t...

Keywords: iodide perovskites; recombination; lead iodide; slow electron

Journal Title: ACS energy letters
Year Published: 2017

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