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Microglial Immunoregulation by Apoptotic Cellular Membrane Mimetic Polymeric Particles.

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Phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), one of the phospholipids that the apoptotic cell exposes, has emerged for anti-inflammatory therapy via polarizing inflammatory microglia (Mi1) to anti-inflammatory phenotype (Mi2). In this study, we report… Click to show full abstract

Phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), one of the phospholipids that the apoptotic cell exposes, has emerged for anti-inflammatory therapy via polarizing inflammatory microglia (Mi1) to anti-inflammatory phenotype (Mi2). In this study, we report microglia polarization effect of PtdSer-exposing polymeric particles (PSPs). PSPs upregulated Mi2 microglia and suppressed Mi1 microglia through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma upregulation in vitro and in vivo. This study highlights the potential of PSPs for anti-inflammatory therapy.

Keywords: cellular membrane; polymeric particles; anti inflammatory; apoptotic cellular; microglial immunoregulation; immunoregulation apoptotic

Journal Title: ACS macro letters
Year Published: 2022

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