Dripping liquid is one of the most common practice in chemistry, but one rarely thinks that the contact of liquid with air could introduce charges in liquid, which may affect… Click to show full abstract
Dripping liquid is one of the most common practice in chemistry, but one rarely thinks that the contact of liquid with air could introduce charges in liquid, which may affect chemical reaction. Here, we propose a functional dripping channel based on a liquid triboelectric nanogenerator (L-TENG) to effectively harvest energy from liquid droplets and sense their motion. The L-TENG is a hybrid of a grating-electrode L-TENG and a single-electrode L-TENG, which are for energy harvesting and sensing, respectively. When dripping from a funnel, the energy of droplets can be successively harvested and stored. Meanwhile, the single-electrode L-TENG can identify the time interval for the liquid flow, the number of droplets, providing information on the chemical process. The device with enhanced energy harvesting and sensing functions should have a great application prospect in intelligent laboratory systems, and can also contribute to the optimization of the L-TENGs for harvesting liquid droplet energy.
               
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