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An Ab Initio Neural Network Potential Energy Surface for the Dimer of Formic Acid and Further Quantum Tunneling Dynamics

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We construct a full-dimensional ab initio neural network potential energy surface (PES) for the isomerization system of the formic acid dimer (FAD). This is based upon ab initio calculations using… Click to show full abstract

We construct a full-dimensional ab initio neural network potential energy surface (PES) for the isomerization system of the formic acid dimer (FAD). This is based upon ab initio calculations using the DLPNO-CCSD(T) approach with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set, performed at over 14000 symmetry-unique geometries. An accurate fit to the obtained energies is generated using a general neural network fitting procedure combined with the fundamental invariant method, and the overall energy-weighted root-mean-square fitting error is about 6.4 cm–1. Using this PES, we present a multidimensional quantum dynamics study on tunneling splittings with an efficient theoretical scheme developed by our group. The ground-state tunneling splitting of FAD calculated with a four-mode coupled method is in good agreement with the most recent experimental measurements. The PES can be applied for further dynamics studies. The effectiveness of the present scheme for constructing a high-dimensional PES is demonstrated, and this scheme is expected to be feasible for larger molecular systems.

Keywords: neural network; network; initio neural; potential energy; network potential

Journal Title: ACS Omega
Year Published: 2023

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