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Engineering Chiral Light–Matter Interactions in a Waveguide-Coupled Nanocavity

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Spin-dependent, directional light-matter interactions form the basis of chiral quantum networks. In the solid state, quantum emitters commonly possess circularly polarised optical transitions with spin-dependent handedness. We demonstrate numerically that… Click to show full abstract

Spin-dependent, directional light-matter interactions form the basis of chiral quantum networks. In the solid state, quantum emitters commonly possess circularly polarised optical transitions with spin-dependent handedness. We demonstrate numerically that spin-dependent chiral coupling can be realised by embedding such an emitter in a waveguide-coupled nanocavity, which supports two near-degenerate, orthogonallypolarised cavity modes. The chiral behaviour arises due to direction-dependent interference between the cavity modes upon coupling to two single-mode output waveguides. Notably, an experimentally realistic cavity design simultaneously supports near-unity chiral contrast, efficient (> 95%) cavity-waveguide coupling and enhanced light-matter interaction strength (Purcell factor FP > 70). In combination, these parameters enable the development of highly coherent spin-photon interfaces ready for integration into nanophotonic circuits.

Keywords: waveguide coupled; matter; matter interactions; coupled nanocavity; cavity; light matter

Journal Title: ACS Photonics
Year Published: 2022

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