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Controlled Synthesis of Struvite Nanowires in Synthetic Wastewater

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Controlled struvite crystallization is regarded as a promising route to phosphorus recovery from wastewaters, and has been the topic of extensive research in the last two decades. Most studies made… Click to show full abstract

Controlled struvite crystallization is regarded as a promising route to phosphorus recovery from wastewaters, and has been the topic of extensive research in the last two decades. Most studies made great efforts to elevate the quantity of struvite recovered from various wastewaters, but little attention has been focused on the struvite quality which affects the agronomic response. The improvement of struvite quality can raise its value in fertilizer markets and improve the economical sustainability of struvite crystallization technology. In this study, we report a facile method for the synthesis of struvite nanowires by regulating NaCl concentration and initial pH (pHi) in synthetic wastewater. The identification and characterization of the synthesized products were done using X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Zeta potential Analyzer....

Keywords: synthesis struvite; synthetic wastewater; struvite nanowires; struvite; spectroscopy

Journal Title: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Year Published: 2018

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