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Sustainable Extraction and Separation of Rhenium and Molybdenum from Model Copper Mining Effluents Using a Polymeric Aqueous Two-Phase System

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A sustainable and flexible approach for the extraction and separation of rhenium and molybdate species based on a polymeric aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) is proposed in which the high metal… Click to show full abstract

A sustainable and flexible approach for the extraction and separation of rhenium and molybdate species based on a polymeric aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) is proposed in which the high metal content in concentrated copper effluents is directly used as the driver of phase demixing. The partition coefficient and selectivity of Re, Mo, and Cu are studied in the proposed polymer-CuSO4-H2O ATPS as a function of additive concentration and polymer hydrophobicity. The electrolyte selection and concentration have a marked influence on the partition of Mo to the polymer phase, while increasing the hydrophobicity of the polymeric agent significantly improves the extraction of Mo. A selective precipitation based on the addition of quaternary ammonium salts directly to the polymer-rich phase is subsequently used for the quantitative recovery of Mo. A final polyoxometallate [N2222]2Mo6O19 hybrid complex is obtained with high purity. The resulting process achieves high separation yields, relies exclusively on cheap che...

Keywords: phase; extraction; extraction separation; polymeric aqueous; separation rhenium

Journal Title: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Year Published: 2018

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