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Co-liquefaction of Macroalgae with Common Marine Plastic Pollutants

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Macroalgal blooms are environmentally problematic and costly to remediate, but they also represent a vast untapped resource for the production of renewable chemicals and fuels. The responsible exploitation of such… Click to show full abstract

Macroalgal blooms are environmentally problematic and costly to remediate, but they also represent a vast untapped resource for the production of renewable chemicals and fuels. The responsible exploitation of such marine resources will become increasingly prominent in the transition away from the crude oil economy that currently dominates global productivity. However, crude oil-derived plastic pollution is now a ubiquitous presence in the marine environment, which hampers the effective conversion of marine feedstocks. If the full potential of macroalgae is to be realized, any large-scale industrial process will need to accommodate the presence of this plastic. This study, for the first time, aimed to assess the effect of several common marine plastic pollutants on the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of four UK macroalgae species and determine the impact on the major HTL products and biocrude oil quality. Co-liquefaction of polyethylene and polypropylene with L. digitata, U. lactuca, F. serratus, and S. mu...

Keywords: macroalgae; common marine; marine plastic; liquefaction; marine

Journal Title: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Year Published: 2019

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