LAUSR

Due to the oil depletion and global climate change, sustainable manufacturing of fine chemicals from renewable feedstocks has gained an increasing attention in the scientific community. In the present study, we attempted to engineer Saccharomyces cerevisiae towards de novo synthesis of (S)- or (R)-phenylethanediol, an important pharmaceutical intermediate. More specifically, the biocatalytic cascades contain: L-phenylalanine undergoes deamination/decarboxylation to styrene by using phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and ferulic acid decarboxylase (FDC), followed by S-selective epoxidation of styrene to give (S)-styrene oxide with styrene monooxygenase (SMO); regioselective hydrolysis of (S)-styrene oxide with epoxide hydrolase from Sphingomonas HXN-200 (SpEH) or from potato (StEH) gives rise to (S)- or (R)-phenylethanediol. In this work, we found the artificial enzyme cascades could be functionally expressed in the heterologous host of S. cerevisiae. Small-scale shake flask studies revealed that the engineered yeast cell factories produced approximately 100~120 mg/L of (S)- or (R)-phenylethanediol after 96 h cultivation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to explore an artificial route with styrene as an intermediate for producing phenylethanediol in S. cerevisiae. We envision that our engineering strategy will open a new research field for synthesizing other vicinal diol derived chemicals in yeast.