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Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Difluorinated Alkyl Bromides.

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We report an iodoarene-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of β,β-difluoroalkyl halide building blocks. The transformation involves an oxidative rearrangement of α-bromostyrenes, utilizing HF-pyridine as the fluoride source and m-CPBA as the stoichiometric… Click to show full abstract

We report an iodoarene-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of β,β-difluoroalkyl halide building blocks. The transformation involves an oxidative rearrangement of α-bromostyrenes, utilizing HF-pyridine as the fluoride source and m-CPBA as the stoichiometric oxidant. A catalyst decomposition pathway was identified, which, in tandem with cata-lyst structure-activity relationship studies, facilitated the development of an improved catalyst providing higher enantioselectivity with lower catalyst loadings. The versatility of the difluoroalkyl bromide products was demonstrated via highly enantiospecific substitution reactions with suitably reactive nucleophiles. The origins of enantioselectivity were investigated using computed interaction energies of simpli-fied catalyst and substrate structures, implicating both CH-π and π-π transition state interactions as critical features.

Keywords: catalytic enantioselective; synthesis difluorinated; difluorinated alkyl; catalyst; synthesis; enantioselective synthesis

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2020

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